The Ethiopian Social-Democratic Party (ESDP) has called on the federal government to address the country’s worsening political crisis and ensure the upcoming national elections are free, fair, and credible.
The ESDP issued its demands in a press release dated August 15, 2025—the same day the party announced its new chairperson, Rahel Bafe (PhD).
In the statement, ESDP expressed concern over the growing political instability, polarization of society, and ongoing human rights violations, urging the government to engage in a genuine manner.
It also called for the National Election Board of Ethiopia (NEBE) to conduct the elections transparently and impartially, while urging the government to ensure equal access to media and campaign resources for all parties and candidates.
The ESDP’s statement emphasizes that “a free and fair election is essential for promoting democracy in Ethiopia.
“Both the government and NEBE must ensure a free election to be conducted in a transparent and impartial manner,” reads the statement, highlighting the party’s core belief that democratic principles can only be upheld through a credible electoral process.
ESDP also referenced human rights concerns, requesting investigations into violations and justice for perpetrators. The party emphasized the need to respect freedom of speech, assembly, and press.
“The government should investigate all human rights violations and bring the perpetrators to justice,” reads the statement, adding that immediate government intervention is key. “The current political climate is not conducive to a peaceful and democratic process. The government must take immediate action to address these issues through inclusive dialogue with all political stakeholders.”
The party also addressed economic challenges, calling for policies to reduce poverty and unemployment. It acknowledged international support and emphasized the need for continued backing for Ethiopia’s democratic process.
In its statement, the party outlined its willingness to form coalitions with ideologically aligned groups.
The statement called on the government to “prioritize ceasefire agreements with armed actors”, emphasizing a multi-pronged approach to restoring peace and stability in the country.
In a recent interview with The Reporter, Rahel described Ethiopia’s political situation as being “dominated by divisive maneuvers.”
She also characterized the country’s political landscape as “fundamentally closed.”
“Ethiopia’s political trajectory is dangerously unstable and lacks trust,” she told The Reporter. “With little focus on national unity or public welfare, the general landscape is bolted.”
Regarding the upcoming national election, Rahel says the government “must demonstrate genuine commitment to holding the vote as scheduled”.
“We envision a peaceful and just election where the government and every political party takes responsibility for acting peacefully and effectively,” said newly elected chairwoman.
